Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is usually a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which might be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited seemed to be founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are sold via franchised dealers worldwide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled in the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans in 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it for you to Vickers plc in 1980 any time Rolls-Royce themselves went insolvent. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Fervor and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build her own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an lightweight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement regarding cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the motor was built and managing. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled with regard to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the very first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a improved road car driven simply by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the full 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting in 19th position. The team was then rushed time for England to compete from the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his 1st Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands contests. Just a year afterwards he acquired the Bentley organization itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as the finance and investment car or truck. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested in excess of £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation with the original Bentley company was executed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued through £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or their own original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control of the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of automobiles.
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This Bentley Boys were a group of British motoring enthusiasts that will included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted for its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the actual 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City and also produced five racing deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model in the marketplace before it was fully developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Throughout March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record in reference to his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six with a bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes in order to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with sleek fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is often mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory connected with his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway failed to follow the same way.
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