Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) can be a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that are largely hand-built. It is a subsidiary of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited has been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers globally, and as of Nov 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small amount of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the a day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the automobile designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Euphoria and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War We, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP cars in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build their own cars. At the DFP manufacturing facility, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter in weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War My partner and i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an automobile chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Powerplant Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps policeman, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine for your chassis. By December the powerplant was built and working. Delivery of the initial cars was scheduled pertaining to June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the initial Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th by having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference in order to his heavyweight boxer's visibility, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backgrounds. Just a year later on he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise seemed to be always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans get by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to fund Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd inside 1922, which existed as his finance and investment automobile. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business and workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was accomplished and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to simply just 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control with the company and he grew to be chairman. Barnato injected further cash in the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture within July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial insight, W. O. Bentley was able to style another generation of cars.
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The Bentley Boys were several grouped British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military track record. They kept the marque's reputation for high end alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to help 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing packages, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised for the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover as well as Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six on the bet of £100. He drove against this train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public highways, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is frequently mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that ran the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by simply Terence Cuneo depicts this Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel towards Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because the road and railway did not follow the same path.
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