Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers world-wide, and as of Nov 2012, China was the most significant market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled on the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 24 hours of Le Mans within 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models add the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and your Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley through the receivers in 1931 in addition to subsequently sold it in order to Vickers plc in 1980 when Rolls-Royce themselves went belly up. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included your vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille design trademarks, but not the rights on the Rolls-Royce name or logo that happen to be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc and also were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My partner and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his or her own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate light pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War When i.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a car chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Engine Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps specialist, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the engine was built and jogging. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated hence the date was extended to be able to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim plus they competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major affair was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized autos with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a changed road car driven by means of works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto mechanic, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Chief Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato ended up being nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his primary Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car this individual won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise had been always underfunded, but inspired by the 1924 Le Mans acquire by John Duff and also Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd throughout 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested more than £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation on the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid off for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued by £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control on the company and he evolved into chairman. Barnato injected further cash in to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture in July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of autos.
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The actual Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and often had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for good performance alive; Bentley was noted because of its four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 to be able to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the particular 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley from Welwyn Garden City and produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Motorized inflator No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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Within March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and beaten Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes in order to Calais, then by ferry for you to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato went his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon inside the race against the Glowing blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of a Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is frequently mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato called it in memory involving his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway wouldn't follow the same path.
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