Bentley Magnetic motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is really a British company that types, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars that happen to be largely hand-built. It is a part of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 Jan 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are offered via franchised dealers around the world, and as of Late 2012, China was the biggest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled at the Crewe factory, but a small volume of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled for the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are manufactured in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the one day of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Ls, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the particular Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 and also subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went on the rocks. In 1998, Vickers sold it to help Volkswagen AG. The sale included the auto designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille condition trademarks, but not the rights towards the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc in addition to were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was recognized, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturing plant, in 1913, he noticed an aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may be a suitable replacement with regard to cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero search engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited an auto chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine with the chassis. By December the engine was built and running. Delivery of the 1st cars was scheduled for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated to ensure the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the 1st Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and in addition they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major event was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a revised road car driven by works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the entire 500 miles and finished 13th having an average speed of 74. 95 mph after starting off in 19th position. The team was then rushed back to England to compete within the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his initial Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands backrounds. Just a year after he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by your 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff in addition to Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to financial Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd within 1922, which existed as his finance and investment car. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested well over £100, 000, saving the business and its particular workforce. A financial reorganisation in the original Bentley company was carried out and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued coming from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand-new shares giving him control in the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash into the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial feedback, W. O. Bentley was able to create another generation of cars and trucks.
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The Bentley Boys were a gaggle of British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and quite often had a military background. They kept the marque's reputation for top rated alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories in the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 for you to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed your 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley in Welwyn Garden City along with produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blower No. 1 which was optimised to the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available on the market before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Train Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and its particular Rover Light Six, having raced and usual Le Train Bleu for the very first time, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the train from Cannes to help Calais, then by ferry in order to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public freeways, and won.
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Barnato owned his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of the Speed Six with streamlined fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became called the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is routinely mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory associated with his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts your Gurney Nutting coupé race along a road parallel on the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred for the reason that road and railway did not follow the same route.
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