Bentley Engines Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that designs, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited had been founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are distributed via franchised dealers throughout the world, and as of Nov 2012, China was the major market.Most Bentley cars are assembled with the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled in the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are produced in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the 1 day of Le Mans throughout 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models include the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Continental Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and this Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley in the receivers in 1931 along with subsequently sold it to Vickers plc in 1980 as soon as Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it for you to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the car designs, model nameplates, production and administrative amenities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille form trademarks, but not the rights for the Rolls-Royce name or logo which are owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War I, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP autos in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was regarded, always wanted to design and build his very own cars. At the DFP manufacturer, in 1913, he noticed an metal paperweight and thought that aluminum could possibly be a suitable replacement for cast iron to fabricate lighter pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were fitted to Sopwith Camel aero engines during World War We.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative several valves per cylinder engine to the chassis. By December the serps was built and managing. Delivery of the very first cars was scheduled intended for June 1920, but development took longer than estimated therefore the date was extended to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and they also competed in hill climbs along with raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major function was the 1922 Indianapolis 500, a race, dominated by specialized cars with Duesenberg racing framework. They entered a altered road car driven by simply works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the whole 500 miles and finished 13th with an average speed of 74. 95 mph after beginning in 19th position. The team was then rushed to England to compete inside 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference for you to his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato was nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he or she won numerous Brooklands events. Just a year in the future he acquired the Bentley small business itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by this 1924 Le Mans earn by John Duff along with Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to finance Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as his / her finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business and it is workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was completed and all existing creditors paid for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued via £1 each to merely 1 shilling, or 5% or their particular original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the completely new shares giving him control from the company and he grew to become chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial enter, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of automobiles.
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The particular Bentley Boys were several British motoring enthusiasts of which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and sometimes had a military qualifications. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted due to the four consecutive victories on the 24 Hours of The Mans from 1927 to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed the 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley at Welwyn Garden City as well as produced five racing special offers, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised for your Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model available before it was entirely developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Coach Races, Woolf Barnato raised your stakes on Rover and its Rover Light Six, having raced and outdone Le Train Bleu for the first time, to better that record together with his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against the actual train from Cannes to Calais, then by ferry to help Dover, and finally London, travelling on public streets, and won.
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Barnato driven his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon within the race against the Blue Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of your Speed Six with more efficient fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by means of Gurney Nutting. Both cars became often known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is regularly mistaken for, or erroneously referred to as being, the car that competed the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato named it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting simply by Terence Cuneo depicts the actual Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel towards the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred because road and railway did not follow the same path.
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