Bentley Motors Limited (/ˈbɛntli/) is often a British company that patterns, develops, and manufactures luxury motorcars which can be largely hand-built. It is a additional of Volkswagen AG. Now based in Crewe, England, Bentley Motors Limited was founded by W. O. Bentley on 18 January 1919 in Cricklewood, North London.Bentley cars are available via franchised dealers globally, and as of December 2012, China was the largest market.Most Bentley cars are assembled on the Crewe factory, but a small variety of Continental Flying Spurs are assembled at the factory in Dresden, Germany. Bodies for the Continental are stated in Zwickau, Germany.Bentley won the twenty four hours of Le Mans inside 1924, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 2003.
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Iconic Bentley models range from the Bentley 4½ Litre, Bentley Speed Six, Bentley R Type Continental, Bentley Turbo R, and Bentley Arnage. As of 2015, Bentley produce the Ls Flying Spur, Continental GT, Bentley Bentayga and the particular Mulsanne.Rolls-Royce bought Bentley from the receivers in 1931 as well as subsequently sold it to be able to Vickers plc in 1980 while Rolls-Royce themselves went broke. In 1998, Vickers sold it to be able to Volkswagen AG. The sale included the vehicle designs, model nameplates, production and administrative facilities, the Spirit of Ecstasy and Rolls-Royce grille shape trademarks, but not the rights to the Rolls-Royce name or logo which can be owned by Rolls-Royce Holdings plc as well as were licensed to BMW AG.Before World War My spouse and i, Walter Owen Bentley, and his brother, Horace Millner Bentley, sold French DFP automobiles in Cricklewood, North London, but W. O, as Walter was known, always wanted to design and build his own cars. At the DFP factory, in 1913, he noticed an light weight aluminum paperweight and thought that aluminum may very well be a suitable replacement intended for cast iron to fabricate lighter weight pistons. The first Bentley aluminum pistons were suited to Sopwith Camel aero applications during World War I.In August 1919, W. O. registered Bentley Motors Ltd. and in October he exhibited a motor vehicle chassis, with dummy engine, at the London Motor Show. Ex-Royal Flying Corps police officer, Clive Gallop, designed an innovative four valves per cylinder engine for that chassis. By December the serp was built and operating. Delivery of the first cars was scheduled regarding June 1920, but development took longer than estimated and so the date was extended for you to September 1921. The durability of the first Bentley cars earned widespread acclaim and so they competed in hill climbs and raced at Brooklands.Bentley's first major occasion was the 1922 Indiana 500, a race, dominated by specialized vehicles with Duesenberg racing chassis. They entered a revised road car driven through works driver, Douglas Hawkes, accompanied by riding auto technician, H. S. "Bertie" Browning. Hawkes completed the complete 500 miles and finished 13th through an average speed of 74. 95 mph after commencing in 19th position. The team was then rushed here we are at England to compete inside the 1922 RAC Tourist Trophy.Captain Woolf BarnatoIn ironic reference to help his heavyweight boxer's prominence, Captain Woolf Barnato had been nicknamed "Babe". In 1925, he acquired his first Bentley, a 3-litre. With this car he won numerous Brooklands races. Just a year later he acquired the Bentley company itself.The Bentley enterprise was always underfunded, but inspired by the actual 1924 Le Mans gain by John Duff as well as Frank Clement, Barnato agreed to money Bentley's business. Barnato had incorporated Baromans Ltd with 1922, which existed as the finance and investment auto. Via Baromans, Barnato initially invested over £100, 000, saving the business as well as workforce. A financial reorganisation from the original Bentley company was performed and all existing creditors paid back for £75, 000. Existing shares were devalued from £1 each to only 1 shilling, or 5% or his or her original value. Barnato held 149, 500 of the brand new shares giving him control of the company and he became chairman. Barnato injected further cash to the business: £35, 000 secured by debenture inside July 1927; £40, 000 in 1928; £25, 000 in 1929. With renewed financial suggestions, W. O. Bentley was able to design another generation of automobiles.
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The Bentley Boys were a small grouping of British motoring enthusiasts in which included Woolf Barnato, Sir Henry "Tim" Birkin, steeple chaser George Duller, aviator Glen Kidston, automotive journalist S. C. H. "Sammy" Davis, and Dr Dudley Benjafield. The Bentley Boys, favored Bentley cars. Many were independently wealthy and infrequently had a military backdrop. They kept the marque's reputation for powerful alive; Bentley was noted to its four consecutive victories for the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1927 in order to 1930.In 1929, Tim Birkin developed this 4½ litre, lightweight Blower Bentley on Welwyn Garden City in addition to produced five racing special deals, starting with Bentley Blowing apparatus No. 1 which was optimised with the Brooklands racing circuit. Birkin overruled W. O. and put the model on the market before it was thoroughly developed. As a result, it was unreliable.
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In March 1930, during the Blue Educate Races, Woolf Barnato raised the stakes on Rover and Rover Light Six, having raced and survived Le Train Bleu for once, to better that record regarding his 6½-litre Bentley Speed Six using a bet of £100. He drove against your train from Cannes to be able to Calais, then by ferry to be able to Dover, and finally London, travelling on public motorways, and won.
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Barnato had his H. J. Mulliner-bodied formal saloon from the race against the Orange Train. Two months later, on 21 May 1930, he took delivery of an Speed Six with structured fastback "Sportsman Coupé" by simply Gurney Nutting. Both cars became known as the "Blue Train Bentleys"; the latter is on a regular basis mistaken for, or erroneously referred to to be, the car that raced the Blue Train, while in fact Barnato known as it in memory of his race. [19][20] A painting by Terence Cuneo depicts the particular Gurney Nutting coupé auto racing along a road parallel for the Blue Train, which scenario never occurred since the road and railway wouldn't follow the same course.
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